7/26/2023 0 Comments Howls moving castle bookHowever, the familiarity of anime and manga is not restricted to the adolescents but, it has been successful in attracting adults over a period of time.” Another reason for its growth could be its intricate character detailing and building, to which the audience can easily relate themselves and emphasize. Certainly it paved anime's way towards a constant growth. However later the plots and arts became more oriented towards the young-adults too. ![]() Just like Walt Disney's works, it made strong appeal to children. Anime first surfaced as propaganda feature films during World War II, later it fully bloomed in the hands of 'Godfather of Anime' Osamu Tezuka. The growth and popularity of anime was quite evident since its origin. ![]() But it is an art form of purest quality which have protected itself from the cultural imperialism and proved itself truthful to regional originality for almost a century. It can be said that anime is a high quality art form, a much ignored one though. Japan’s existence as an island civilization, far separated geographically from the mainland of Asia has led to the development of its own distinct culture and Anime is a reflection of Japan’s own cultural heritage far distinct from its pan-Asian counterpart. Outside of Japan the word "anime" has come to refer specifically to animation of Japanese origins, or animation of a particular style." The vast world of anime has its roots embedded very deep inside light novels, manga, visual novels, games and much more, which altogether known as the ‘otaku culture’ in Japan. In Japan, "anime" refers to any and all animation or cartoon - regardless of the genre, style, or nation of origin. According to them anime is "Japanese word for cartoon and animation. Still to provide a more technical approach, we can look forward to 's definition of anime, which perhaps shed more light on this complicated matter. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, anime is "a style of animation originating in Japan that is characterized by stark colorful graphics depicting vibrant characters in action-filled plots often with fantastic or futuristic themes." While Oxford Dictionary dictates anime as "A style of Japanese film and television animation, typically aimed at adults as well as children", the Urban Dictionary explains anime as "a style of animation that originated and is still heavily centered in Japan." However like any other art form, confining this art within just few words would be highly unjust. Within this emerging social, cultural, and literary scenario, scholars feel the urge to identify new relevant literary paradigms, especially when dealing with the so-called "New Literatures in English" represented by the works of, say, Zadie Smith, Hanif Kureishi, Kamila Shamsie, Michael Ondaatje, or Joy Nozomi Kogawa” or recently through Anime with its heavy borrowing of motifs from western canonised literature and its gradual popularity as an emerging form of literary creativity. In other words, a mutation is under way within the global acumen of letters where new notions of belonging, as well as definitions of selfhood and identity are externalized through new creative artistic and literary processes. While Jones’ novel presents an archetypally traditional Western status hierarchy to help her readers move towards liberation from expectations and a critical awakening, Miyazaki’s film navigates an apocalyptic Superflat present overshadowed by Japan’s recent past to urge his audience towards a more positive future.Īrianna Dagnino in her essay Transcultural Literature and Contemporary World Literature points out that “with the denationalizing wave of globalization, even national literatures are under pressure to find new arrangements of form and content to adapt to a changed cultural and social paradigm. ![]() While Jones’s novel deconstructs multiple layers of reality to unlock a postmodern puzzle, Miyazaki’s film establishes a “what you see is what you get” visual reality that conforms to the postmodern aesthetic of the Superflat movement in Japanese art. Each text is structured as an immersive fantasy, a type of narrative that “invites us to share not merely a world but a set of assumptions." The jump from page to screen, however, effects major changes in how meaning is presented and how it is assimilated by the audience. Howl’s Moving Castle is enjoyed as a classic fantasy for children, both in the form of Diana Wynne Jones's 1986 novel and as Japan’s top-grossing film of 2004 directed by Hayao Miyazaki.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |